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All the planets in the Solar System have elliptical orbits so that their distance from the sun varies over the course of their orbit.

In terms of Astronomical Units (AU), the average distance of the Earth from the Sun,the planetary distances are:

Mercury: 0.4 AU

Venus: 0.7 AU

Earth: 1 AU

Mars: 1.5 AU

Jupiter: 5.2 AU

Saturn: 9.5 AU

Uranus: 19.2 AU

Neptune: 30 AU.

1 AU = exactly 149,597,870,700 metres (or about 150 million km).

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