Geo is Greek for Earth, so geocentric means the Earth is at the centre of the Solar System and everything, including the Sun, revolve round the Earth. Observations that led to this - well people see the Sun rise in the east and set in the west. Same with the Moon and planets. So they assumed that the earth was in the middle.
The geocentric model of the solar system does not explain the apparent retrograde motion of planets, where they seem to move backward in their orbits. It also fails to account for the varying brightness and size of planets as observed from Earth. Additionally, the geocentric model struggles to provide a coherent explanation for the phases of Venus and the observations of distant celestial bodies, which are more accurately described by the heliocentric model.
The Geocentric or Ptolemaic Model put the earth at the center of the Universe. The Heliocentric Model postulated by Copernicus and, before him, Aristarchus, places the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Galileo's observations proved the validity of the Heliocentric Model.
One of the key figures who challenged the geocentric model of the solar system was Nicolaus Copernicus, who proposed a heliocentric model with the Sun at the center and the planets, including Earth, orbiting around it. This heliocentric model eventually gained acceptance and revolutionized our understanding of the solar system.
A geocentric model of the solar system. Which is incorrect.
Ptolemy proposed a geocentric model, with Earth at the center and planets orbiting it. Copernicus suggested a heliocentric model, with the Sun at the center of the solar system. Galileo's telescopic observations supported the heliocentric model and provided evidence for Copernicus' theory.
It is the geocentric model.
The heliocentric model is the one that replaces the geocentric model because the heliocentric model better described the solar system.
The geocentric model places Earth at the center of the solar system, with planets and stars revolving around it. This model was widely accepted until the heliocentric model, which has the Sun at the center, was proposed by Copernicus in the 16th century.
The geocentric theory, which placed Earth at the center of the universe, faced challenges from the wanderers (planets) because their movements did not align with the geocentric model. Observations of the planets' irregular paths in the sky led to the eventual development of the heliocentric model, where the Sun, not Earth, is at the center of the solar system.
The Geocentric model
In the geocentric model of the solar system, Earth is considered to be at the center with all other celestial bodies, including the sun, planets, and stars, orbiting around it. This model was widely believed in ancient times but was later replaced by the heliocentric model, which correctly places the sun at the center of the solar system.
The heliocentric model proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century positioned the Sun at the center of the solar system, with the planets, including Earth, orbiting around it. This model replaced the geocentric model which had Earth at the center.