RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template strand in the 3' to 5' direction, synthesizing a new RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction.
DNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction during replication by adding new nucleotides to the growing strand in a continuous manner. It reads the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes the new strand in the 5' to 3' direction. This process ensures accurate replication of the DNA molecule.
During DNA replication, DNA polymerase moves along the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction.
The complementary sequence to GAATGC is CTTACG. In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine, so if one strand has a guanine (G), the complementary strand will have a cytosine (C); and if one strand has an adenine (A), the complementary strand will have a thymine (T).
The promoter region of a gene contains specific sequences that signal RNA polymerase II where to bind and initiate transcription. The orientation of these sequences determines which DNA strand is recognized as the template strand and therefore dictates the direction in which RNA polymerase II moves along the DNA during transcription.
Ribosomes move along the mRNA during protein synthesis. They help bring together amino acids to form a peptide strand based on the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA.
A replication fork is the mechanism by which a strand of DNA is synthesized. If you can imagine a strand of DNA unwound, then it would resemble a ladder. Unzip the DNA and it now looks like a fork, ie fork in road, not eating fork. There is a Leading strand, which is synthesised easily. USing DNA polymerase which 'reads' along the strand in the 3' to 5' direction on the strand, producing a replication strand in the 5' to 3' direction. The opposite strand is called the lagging strand, and this is slightly more complicated. DNA polymerase cannot read in the 5' to 3' direction on the template strand. Thus DNA primase is used to read the strand and replicate small RNA segments, called Okazaki fragments. The lagging strand has no been copied into many small strands of RNA, or Okazaki fragments. Next DNA polymerase comes along and replaces all the RNA nucleotides with DNA nucleotides. ANd finally DNA ligase 'stitches' all the small fragments into one long strand.
RNA polymerase moves in the 3' to 5' direction along the DNA template strand during transcription. This allows it to synthesize an RNA molecule in the 5' to 3' direction.
During transcription, RNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand in a 3' to 5' direction, synthesizing a complementary RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction.
metaphase
anaphase i think
During transcription, the DNA strand is read by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. The RNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand and creates a complementary RNA strand by matching nucleotides. The process starts at the 3' end of the DNA strand and moves towards the 5' end, resulting in the production of an RNA molecule.