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Color blindness (or more correctly, Color deficiency, as almost nobody is totally colorblind) is an inherited abnormality caused by a lack of one or occassionally two of the necessary primary color pigments in the cones of the retina. This is quite common in males (8%) and comparatively rare in females (.04%). For a female to be color deficient, both her mother and father would have to be color deficient. The retina is the very thin, transparent membrane lining the back wall inside the eye. It gathers images of the "outside world" and transmits them as electrical impulses to the brain for interpretation by way of the optic nerve. The eyeball functions kind of like a camera with an internal lens (crystalline lens) and film (retina).

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Q: What part of your eye is not functioning properly if you are colorblind?
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