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Short Bone
50cm is about the length of an adult - and when a bone is completely ossified, that means that bone has stopped growing.
That means the bone is 28 1/2 cm long. 10 mm in a cm. 285 mm
Radius is half of the diameter of a circle. (How far the middle is to an edge) The diameter of a circle is how far one side is from the other going through the center of the circle.The word is also applied to the shorter of the two bones of the forearm, running from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist. The other forearm bone is the ulna.
Epiphyseal line is the junction between diaphysis (long part of the bone) and epiphysis (growing end of the bone). This is the region where the growth of bone takes place. Gradually as an individual approaches puberty, the epiphysis fuses with the bone and the growth stops.
When the bone increases in diameter, it is called appositional growth.
Appositional growth is the process by which old bone that lines the medullary cavity is reabsorbed and new bone tissue is grown beneath the periosteum, increasing bone diameter.
The fibula bone is unique because it is so slender. Remarkably, it is small in diameter compared to its length.
by the formation of more bone cells i.e. osteocytes
Osteoporosis is a disease that increases bone weakness, and increases the risk of a broken bone.
Increasing the diameter of the bone
Length is very important for bone strength because the longer the bone, the weaker the bone, and the shorter it is, the stronger it will be.
Osteoporosis is basically a severe loss of bone density.
Bones grow in length by endochondral ossification. It begins with cartilage that acts like a model of the bone that will grow. The bone grows in length and diameter(appositional). the structure that allows this is the epiphyseal cartilage that seperates the epiphysis from the diaphysis. When the bone is fully grown this cartilage will become bone and simply the epiphyseal line.
smoking inhibits osteoblast (the rebuilding of bone) and promotes osteoclast (bone breakdown) These two process are an ongoing process within your body. Because a substance in cigarettes increases the function of one and inhibits the other you are more likely to have bone issues, such as osteoporosis.
Ipriflavone prevents rapid bone loss, increases bone density, decreases bone fractures, reduces bone pain, increases mobility, lowers high cholesterol levels, some activity against cancer.
Styloid process of the ulna & radius.The temporal bone, the radius bone, and the ulna bone.