Short Bone
50cm is about the length of an adult - and when a bone is completely ossified, that means that bone has stopped growing.
That means the bone is 28 1/2 cm long. 10 mm in a cm. 285 mm
Radius is half of the diameter of a circle. (How far the middle is to an edge) The diameter of a circle is how far one side is from the other going through the center of the circle.The word is also applied to the shorter of the two bones of the forearm, running from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist. The other forearm bone is the ulna.
Epiphyseal line is the junction between diaphysis (long part of the bone) and epiphysis (growing end of the bone). This is the region where the growth of bone takes place. Gradually as an individual approaches puberty, the epiphysis fuses with the bone and the growth stops.
When the bone increases in diameter, it is called appositional growth.
Appositional growth is the process by which old bone that lines the medullary cavity is reabsorbed and new bone tissue is grown beneath the periosteum, increasing bone diameter.
The fibula bone is unique because it is so slender. Remarkably, it is small in diameter compared to its length.
When the epiphysis closes on a bone, the bone can no longer grow in length. The closure of the epiphysis marks the end of longitudinal bone growth, but the bone can still increase in thickness through a process called appositional growth.
The process of bones increasing in width is called appositional growth. This occurs when new bone tissue is added to the existing bone surface, resulting in an increase in bone diameter.
by the formation of more bone cells i.e. osteocytes
Osteoporosis is a disease that increases bone weakness, and increases the risk of a broken bone.
Osteoporosis is basically a severe loss of bone density.
The decrease in cartilage and increase in bone during development is due to the process of ossification, where cartilage is gradually replaced by bone tissue. This process is essential for bone formation and growth, as bones need to be strong and rigid to provide support and protection to the body. Additionally, the increase in bone also helps with mineral storage and blood cell production.
The growth pattern of bone where matrix is deposited on existing bone surfaces is called appositional growth. Osteoblasts lay down new bone matrix on the outer surface, gradually increasing the bone's diameter and strength. This process helps bones to adapt and respond to mechanical stress.
Ipriflavone prevents rapid bone loss, increases bone density, decreases bone fractures, reduces bone pain, increases mobility, lowers high cholesterol levels, some activity against cancer.
The epiphyseal plate, located between the diaphysis (shaft) and epiphysis, allows for bone lengthening. As new cartilage is formed at the epiphyseal plate, it pushes the epiphysis away from the shaft, causing bone growth through a process known as endochondral ossification. This results in the long bone increasing in length.