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vertical calm
y
Height or altitude.
WELL...you might call it a BORE. Sorry, those puns were the PITS.
The combination of a horizontal axis and a vertical axis is called a Cartesian coordinate system, or in short, a graph.
vertical calm
Vertical blocks are called columns.
Height or altitude.
y
The vertical columns are called 'Groups' The horizontal rows are called 'Periods'
Shaft.
columns
window pane
The vertical sections of the periodic table are called groups or columns.
the vertical Axis
Columns
A vertical space divider - or just call it a wall.