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Be safe and run 6 gauge wire although 8 gauge will handle 50 amps at short distances. I assume this is a 220 volt circuit and the small shop is within 100 feet of the power source. === === <><><>

As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed. Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized. IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

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14y ago
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12y ago

12 gauge will carry 20 amps. This is sufficient to run any 120 volt power tool and leave 5 amps for lighting etc. This would be the minimum practical size for a workshop. If you need 240 volts then 8 or even 6 gauge 4 conductor wire should be used. Local circuits within the shop should be 12 gauge as well so that a 20 amp breaker can be used. The startup current many power tools pull can trip a 15 amp breaker.

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The size of the wire depends on what equipment that you want to use in the shop. 15 amp branch circuits will need #14 wire. 20 amp branch circuits will need #12 wire. 30 amp branch circuits will need #10 wire. 40 amp branch circuits will need #8 wire. To calculate the service feeders for the shop, total the connected loads in either watts or amperage. If you can only find wattage use the following formula to change to amperage. Amps = Watts/Volts. Take the total amperage and add 10%. The amperage that you end up with will determine the feeder conductors.

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Q: What size wire do you need to run a 50 amp electrical box for a small shop?
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