The specific word "algebra" first appears in Latin, specifically medieval Latin. It's derived from an Arabic term "al jebr", though, if that's what you meant.
Arabic
it came from Arabic.
al-jabr is algebra
The etymology behind the algebra is a cognate from Arabic language. The word transliterated from its Arabic origin would be "al-jabr."
The English word "algebra" is derived from an Arabic phrase usually transliterated as "al-jebra".
Arabic: Al-Jabira or something similar
The word "algebra" came from the Arabic "al-jabr," meaning restoration. But algebra itself came earlier from India, the ancient Babylonians, Greeks, Chinese, and Egyptians.
transliteration
Arabic, from al-jabr (الجبر) literally meaning restoration.
Turkish
Greek