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This is a voltage drop question. The answer is for two voltages as none was stated.

A #6 copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 12.5 amps for 300 feet on a 120 volt system.

A #12 copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 6.25 amps for 300 feet on a 240 volt system.

As you can see at 120 volts, a wire sized two sizes up will be needed. At 240 volts you can downsize one size. If it is possible to find a replacement heating element that will fit the smoker with a 240 volt rating that would be the way to go. Another method would be a transformer fed with 240 volts and have it located at the smoker end of the circuit. The minimum size of the transformer would be 1500 VA (1.5 kW). A comfortable range would be 2000 VA or 2.0 kW step down transformer.

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11y ago
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14y ago

A #10 copper wire with an insulation factor of 60, 75 and 90 degrees C is rated at 30 amps. As to how many amps the wire can carry, the conductor is allowed to be loaded up to 80%, so 30 x .8 = 24 continuous amps.

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13y ago

A #6 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 65 amps.

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12y ago

15 amps.

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Q: What wire size will carry 50 amp load for 50 feet?
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