after certain streptococcal bacteria (group A beta-hemolytic streptococci) have infected the skin or throat. Antigens from the dead streptococci clump together with the antibodies that killed them. These clumps are trapped in the kidney tubules
The nursing diagnosis for Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis may include: Fluid volume excess related to decreased glomerular filtration rate, Risk for infection related to impaired immune response, and Activity intolerance related to fatigue and decreased renal function.
Receiving prompt treatment for streptococcal infections may prevent APSGN
detects antigens produced by group A strep, and is elevated in most patients with rheumatic fever and poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Dark urine in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is primarily due to the presence of hematuria (blood in urine) and proteinuria (excess protein in urine). The condition can result from an immune response to streptococcal infection, leading to inflammation and damage in the glomeruli of the kidneys. This damage allows red blood cells and proteins to leak into the urine, contributing to its dark color. Additionally, the breakdown of hemoglobin from red blood cells can also lead to darker urine.
bagel
made by taking the patient's history, assessing his/her symptoms, and performing certain laboratory tests. Urinalysis usually shows blood and protein in the urine
Acute glomerulonephritis
Acute glomerulonephritis
to determine whether a previous group A Streptococcus infection has caused a poststreptococcal disease, such as scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, or a kidney disease called glomerulonephritis.
a relatively uncommon disease affecting about one of every 10,000 people, although four or five times that many may actually be affected by it but show no symptoms
fluid accumulation and tissue swelling (edema ) initially in the face and around the eyes, later in the legs low urine output (oliguria) blood in the urine (hematuria)
Strep throat can lead to acute glomerulonephritis.