WHEN YOU STEP UP THE VOLTAGE AND THE LOAD IS THE SAME MORE CURRENT WILL FLOW NOT LESS. AND THAT WILL HOLD TRUE FOR DC AS WELL. IF THE LOAD REMAINS THE SAME AND YOU INCREASE THE CURRENT AC OR DC THE VOLTAGE WILL INCREASE
In an alternating current circuit the voltage can be stepped up ordown efficiently with a transformer.
In an alternating current circuit the voltage can be stepped up ordown efficiently with a transformer.
In an alternating current circuit the voltage can be stepped up ordown efficiently with a transformer.
In an alternating current circuit the voltage can be stepped up ordown efficiently with a transformer.
AC is used for transmission because AC can be stepped up in voltage with a transformer, and then stepped back down at the destination. Since power is voltage times current, a higher voltage requires a smaller current to achieve the same power. Since the current carrying capacity of wires is based on wire size, a smaller wire size can be used to transmit the lower current.
Voltage is stepped up during transmission to reduce the power loss during transmission due to resistance. Power is a product of Voltage*Current, and losses due to resistance are directly proportional to the square of the current. Now when we increase the voltage , keeping the power constant, the subsequent current reduces.. thus in turn reducing the transmission losses.
A transformer is a device that converts electrical power to a different voltage and current potential. You may have one at your home that converts the 110-120 volt wall output to 6-12 volts. The input voltage is stepped down to a lower voltage; the input current is also stepped up by the same factor as the voltage is stepped down.
In an ideal transformer, if the voltage is stepped up by a factor of x, then the current is stepped down by a factor of x. The end result is that the power, P=VI, is not changed. Again, this is in the ideal case.
Yes, the frequency stays the same. Only the voltage and current change as the voltage is stepped down.
Voltage = (current) x (resistance) Current = (voltage)/(resistance) Resistance = (voltage)/(current)
Voltage = (current) x (resistance) Current = (voltage)/(resistance) Resistance = (voltage)/(current)
If you want 415 volts, and you are getting 33,000 volts something is horribly wrong. Voltage is stepped up / stepped down for transmission to "load centers" (you) because of the "I^2 R" losses. Power = current squared times the resistance. The resistance of the conductor that is carrying your power is finite and cannot be made to be zero (unless you're using superconductors), so to minimize power loss incurred by transmission to you, the current must be decreased. This is accomplished by stepping the voltage up to a higher value (since power = voltage / current, the same power at a higher voltage can be delivered with a smaller current, thus less transmission loss). Voltage and current are stepped up/down using transformers. I hope this covers your question.