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We use Newton's gravitational constant (G) in finding the acceleration due to gravity of the earth (g). The average value of g is 9.8 m/s2 (it is s square). g is basically the acceleration produced in a freely falling body. For example, if you jump from an airplane in the sky, in 1 second your speed will be 9.8 m/s, in 2 seconds your speed will be 19.6 m/s (9.8 x 2) and so on.

We also use the gravitational constant G to find the gravitational force between 2 bodies. Every object in this universe attracts the objects around it with a force. Even I must be attracting you right now at this moment. But our masses are so less that we do not feel this force of attraction. However, for heavier bodies like planets and stars, we feel this force and call it gravity. The more the mass of a body, the more gravity it has.

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Q: Where do you use newtons gravitational constant?
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The gravitational constant on Earth is 10 Newtons per kg (well exactly about 9.81 Newtons)


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That depends how fast the object moves. However, once it falls in the water at a constant velocity, you know that the net force - which is just what the question is after - is zero.


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