0.58
In number systems Rational number is not represented just by q . they are represented in the form of p and q . P/q is rational number where q is not equal to zero.
If there is no decimal, then 019 is bigger.
2=p in a q
0.13000000000000078
Q is represented as follow: q = 1 - 0.68 = 0.32
0.78
0.58
0.11
q is 1-p = 0.81
0.93 0.58 0.32
If p then q is represented as p -> q Negation of "if p then q" is represented as ~(p -> q)
0.65
aggregate demance=Q=15-0.3p and aggregate supply =5-0.1p calculate the equlibrium price
In number systems Rational number is not represented just by q . they are represented in the form of p and q . P/q is rational number where q is not equal to zero.
yes
0.11