No, the Nobel Prize was established in 1895. Only two posthumous awards have ever been given. Neither was to Galileo.
Barack Obama graduated from Harvard Law School with an award for academic excellence-- "Magna Cum Laude," which means he was in the top 10% of his class. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009. He has also won two Grammy Awards, for the spoken-word versions of his two best-selling books.
I believe she received two Nobel prizes possibly among other awards.
Marie Curie was a two-time Nobel Prize winner for her groundbreaking research in the field of radioactivity. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
Kipling received many honorary degrees and various literary awards. The two most prestigious would be the 1907 Nobel prize for literature and in 1926 he received the Gold Medal of the Royal Society of Literature
Frederick Sanger is a Nobel Peace Prize winner for chemistry two times. He is 1 of only two people to have accomplished this in a single category, and he is the fourth person to win two Nobel Peace prizes.
John Bardeen is the only person who has received the Nobel Prize in Physics twice. Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize twice, once in Physics and once in Chemistry.
Marie Curie earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 (shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel) and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.
Kipling received many honorary degrees and various literary awards. The two most prestigious would be the 1907 Nobel prize for literature and in 1926 he received the Gold Medal of the Royal Society of Literature
Two Nobel Laureates have declined the Nobel Prize!
Marie Curie received her Nobel Prizes for physics in 1903, and chemistry in 1911. Her first award was shared with her husband Pierre Curie, which was for her discovery of radium and polonium in physics.
Jean-Paul Sartre declined the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964, citing his opposition to institutional awards. Le Duc Tho declined the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 as he didn't believe the peace accords reached in Vietnam had been fully implemented.