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The fight for an eight-hour workday was championed by various labor unions and activists throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, notably the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Knights of Labor. Key figures included labor leaders like Samuel Gompers and activists such as Mother Jones. The movement gained significant momentum through strikes and protests, culminating in events like the Haymarket affair in 1886. Ultimately, the struggle led to the establishment of the eight-hour workday in many industries, particularly after the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.

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