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you breathe
The lungs.
100m2
Damage to the lungs
pulmonary infiltrate
Emphysema is the irreversible enlargement of the air spaces in the lungs.
The air spaces in the lungs are called pulmonary alveoli. They are where gas exchange occurs in the lungs of mammals.
Mediastinum
The diaphragm. When it contracts, it increases the space in the chest cavity, and also lowers the pressure inside it. This causes air to be sucked into the lungs. Likewise, when it relaxes, the spaces becomes smaller, and the pressure increases and forces the air out.
The bronchial tubes (or bronchi) are the large tubular structures within the lungs. These carry air into the lungs from the trachea. They branch into smaller tubes called bronchioles, and then to the smallest tubes that contain the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs.
you have 2 lungs. they are both located inside your rib cage, protected by the rib bones.
smaller
no
The branching tubes within the lungs end at small alveoli.
The actual sites of gas exchange within the lungs are the alvioli.
Alveoli are grape-like air spaces at the distal ends of the bronchial upside-down tree.