Yes. The neutral wire is grounded at the distribution panel, so that the live, or hot wire's potential cannot exceed a safe level above ground. Without this ground, neutral and hot would still have their specified voltage difference, but the voltage to ground could be arbitrary, such as the primary high voltage input to the transformer, creating an electrocution hazard.
The live wire, also known as the hot wire, is one of two conductors required to make a circuit. The other conductor is either another hot wire for 240, opposite in phase, or it is a grounded wire for 120, also known as the neutral wire. This is the normal 120/240 split phase system used for residences in North America.
Potential difference propels the electricity (whether a/c or d/c) through wire.
The neutral wire is to complete the a.c. circuit. It brings the current back to the supply.
to make a circuit
Australia: ANZS3000 Active= Red or Brown Neutral = Black or Light Blue Earth = Green or Green and Yellow stripe
In most cases it doesn't matter, but some appliances like a light dimmer will not work correctly otherwise. If it is a electronic device it will have a capacitor between signal ground and neutral. Faulty wiring will make it possible to get small (non lethal) shocks by touching earth and signal ground or introduce hum in audio devices. So, important no, but wise.
Mainly copper is used for household wiring but it may vary.
Firstly measure the voltage between your live and earth.Assuming you get ~120 volts here, the problem is a loose neutral somewhere along the line.If you get 24volts the problem is a bad earth connection, with a fault voltage on it.TBH it's most likely the former, as the latter implies 2 separate faults.
The 3 wires are live, neutral and earth. The current travels along the live and neutral because 2 wires are needed for the the current to flow, while the earth is a separate safety wire that normally carries no current, until a fault occurs.
In the UK, the old wiring colours were... Live = red, Neutral = black, Earth = green.
Red, Yellow and Blue for Live. Black for neutral and Green for Earthing
The last time I was in France, everything was 220 Vol0s, therefore, no neutral.
All depends on what country you are in, wiring standards and cable type. Industrial cable in the UK is. :- Red = Live Black = Neutral Copper wire = earth. (add Green/Yellow striped sleeve at junctions.) Domestic is:- Brown = Live Blue = neutral Green/yellow stripe = Earth Europe Black = Live Blue = Neutral Brown = Earth
The brown wire is live (Mr Brown is a live wire!)Blue is the neutral wire for the return current. Green/yellow is the earth wire.
E=earth (ground) n=neutral l= load(live wire)
It sounds like either you have a bad ground connection or that ground and neutral are NOT bonded at the main panel only. There is either a strap or screw in main panel that connects ground and neutral. Also check the connection to a ground rod and that the ground rod is intact.
Australia: ANZS3000 Active= Red or Brown Neutral = Black or Light Blue Earth = Green or Green and Yellow stripe
In most cases it doesn't matter, but some appliances like a light dimmer will not work correctly otherwise. If it is a electronic device it will have a capacitor between signal ground and neutral. Faulty wiring will make it possible to get small (non lethal) shocks by touching earth and signal ground or introduce hum in audio devices. So, important no, but wise.
Mainly copper is used for household wiring but it may vary.
Firstly measure the voltage between your live and earth.Assuming you get ~120 volts here, the problem is a loose neutral somewhere along the line.If you get 24volts the problem is a bad earth connection, with a fault voltage on it.TBH it's most likely the former, as the latter implies 2 separate faults.
In a flexible cable, the brown is the "line" voltage and blue is "neutral", often tied to ground at the mains panel. In fixed cables, i.e., "behind the walls", the UK wiring standard changed in 2004, where it now MATCHES the flexible cable: brown is line, blue is neutral. Prior to that, blue, red or yellow were acceptable LINE conductor colors and black was neutral.