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Why do we use 4 to 20MA?

Updated: 9/22/2023
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Q: Why do we use 4 to 20MA?
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Why you are using 4-20mA instead of using 0-20mA?

4-20mA is used because in that way we can distinguish a ZERO value signal from a malfunction in the measuring circuit (i.e. disconnected cable).


Why current limit for programmable logic controller is 4-20ma?

4-20ma is an industry standard for signalling in a process monitoring and control environment. 4ma is one end of the range. 20ma is the other. If the receiver sensed 0ma, it would conclude that the circuit is open, and raise an appropriate alarm.


Explain why modern system use 4-20ma standard?

24


Why 4-20 mA why not 3-19 mA for current output?

Because 4-20ma is an industry standard.


What is the value of resister in 4-20ma transmitter at 24vdc power supply?

24 milli omps


Definition of 4-20 mA?

Previously when transmitters were configured for 0-20mA signal it was very difficult to identify an open circuit at 0mA,hence to supersede this defect it was decided to configure the transmitter as 4-20mA signal,so that if there is open signal it can be easily identified.


Why is 4 mA or 1V is use to represent 0 percent?

In industrial engineering applications, a signal range of 4..20mA is often used to communicate a 0..100% value. The base offset of 4mA allows a distinction between the value zero, and an unavailable value (broken wire, etc). The common 0..10V signal, often supported as an alternative to the superior 4..20mA current signal, does not provide fault detection in this manner. It is possible that applications of voltage based signals exist, where the minimum voltage is 1V. These systems would also provide fault detection in a manner similar to the 4..20mA current signal.


Why use 4 to 20ma?

A signal representation of 4-20ma is common because it does not require a lot of power - using a typical 24 volt power source, the resistance to deliver 20ma is only 1.2 KOhms and the power is only 0.48 watts - and, by offsetting the low end to 4ma, the receiver can detect an open connection. Normally, a 4-20ma current loop is connected with a twisted pair cable, with both the current source and the current sink on one end. This way, you get good common mode rejection of noise. Using a differential amplifier with, say, a 10 ohm receiver resistor, you only need a delta voltage of 200 mV, so you can still have a substantial common mode range, typically, + or - 12 volts.


Standred voltage used for transmission of 4-20 ma signals?

4ma = 1v rising to 5v @ 20ma


What is the current rating of light emitting diode?

20mA


How do you calibrate PSIA transmitter. use 14.7 and the range is ATM to 600 PSIA. What would the 4-20mA set points be.?

The difference between Absolute Presure and Gauge Pressure is 14.7psi. So zero gauge pressure (0psig) = 14.7 psia. 600 psig = 614.7 psia. Calibrate the tranmitter so 4mA is obtained at 14.7 psig and 20mA is obtained at 614.7psig. The span will be 600 psi in both cases.


What is 4-20ma in PLC?

4-20ma is a type of signal transmission.A process value, such as pressure, RPM, or whatever, is converted into a current in the range of 4ma to 20ma and sent out on a twisted pair cable.The receiver passes the current through a resistor, converting it back to voltage, and processes it accordingly. If that resistor were 250 ohms, the voltage would be 1-5v.An offset of 4ma is used so that the receiver can detect an open connection.The ground or power reference is usually maintained at the transmitter, but sometimes it is at the receiver.A twisted pair cable is used so that the effect of common mode noise is minimized.The receiver is usually an opamp so that the effect of common mode voltage is minimized.