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Because the number is decreasing in size (i.e. less than one) which means you are making it smaller. Try dividing a big number with any fraction. You'll see that it decreases. This is because a fraction is smaller than one and so it will decrease. Another way of looking at it is if you multiply a number by 1, you get the same number. Multiply by 2 and you get twice the number. Therefore, multiplying a number by less than one and your bound to get a smaller number.

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Q: Why does a number get smaller when you multiply by a number less than one?
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Why do objects get smaller when you multiply or scale by number less than 1?

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Why does a number get smaller when you multiply by a proper fraction?

When you multiply a number by 1, it stays the same. When you multiply a number by a number greater than 1, it increases. When you multiply a number by a number that is less than 1 (a proper fraction), it decreases.


Is it true that when you multiply a number by another number less than 1 you get a product greater than the first number?

No, this statement is not true. When you multiply a number by another number less than 1, the product will be smaller than the first number. For example, multiplying 5 by 0.5 gives a product of 2.5, which is smaller than 5.


Is multiply a greater number or part?

It depends. If you start with a positive number, then multiply by a positive greater than one and the answer is greater; multiply by 1 and the answer is the same; multiply by a number between 0 and 1 and the answer is smaller; multiply by 0 and the answer is 0; multiply by a number less than 0 and the answer is negative.


Why does the answer get smaller when multiplying decimals less than 1?

When multiplying decimals less than 1, the answer gets smaller because each decimal is less than 1. Multiplying a number by a value less than 1 will always result in a smaller product. Think of it as taking a fraction or a portion of the number, which will inevitably make the product smaller.


Why can you multiply two decimal numbers together and get an answer less than either one of the numbers you multiplied?

For the same reason that you can multiply two proper fractions and get a smaller number than either of them. You are multiplying either decimal by a number that is smaller than 1. As a result you get an answer that is smaller than 1 times the first number.


Can you multiply a bigger number to get a smaller number?

If you multiply a number by a number greater than 1, you get a result that's greater than the first number. Example: 8 x 2 = 16; 16 is greater than 8.If you multiply a number by a number less than 1, you get a result that's less than the first number. Example 1: 8 x 0.5 = 4, which is less than 8. Example 2: 8 x (-1) = -8, which is also less than 8.


What happens when you multiply a positive number by a positive number less than one?

It makes the number smaller. For Example: 20 x .5 = 10


Why do numbers get smaller when multiplied by fractions less than 1?

If you multiply by 1 they stay the same. If you multiply by more than 1 they increase. Fractions less than 1 are less than unity so the products decrease because you are only taking a fraction of the number.


When you multiply a fraction times a fraction the product will be smaller than either factor Why?

When you multiply two numbers greater than one, you create many groups of a given number, so the result is greater than either the number of groups or the number you created many groups of. When you multiply a number by a number less than one, you create less than one group of a given number. If you create only part of one group of a given number, it makes sense that the result will be less than the number you started with.


What is the answer for Multiply or divide two quantities by the same number?

It is either two quantities that are larger or smaller than the ones that you started with, depending on whether the number that you multiplied or divided by was greater than or less than 1.Multiply by a number greater than 1 : both larger.Multiply by a number less than 1 : both smaller.Divide by a number greater than 1 : both smaller.Divide by a number less than 1 : both larger.


When you multiply a whole number by a decimal less than one your answer will be?

... less than the whole number.