The black scholes equation is a boundary value problem which requires a terminal value condition (i.e. a known value at at known expiry date). As an American option can be excersised at any given time it must be modeled by a free boundary problem, which requires further analysis beyond the standard black scholes equations. You can however use Black scholes on other options eg. Asian
The Black Scholes model is a financial theory developed in 1973. It is used to determine the fair trading price of stock options. It's creators were Fisher Black, Robert Merton, and Myron Scholes.
Options are priced using a theoretical model known as a "Black Scholes Model". The black scholes model price options based on a set of mathematical parameters known as the "greeks" which covers the variables that influence options prices. However, this is only a theoretical model because it cannot take into consideration the actual demand and supply condition of specific options in the market. Actual demand and supply most often move the price of an option away from its theoretical value.
Options are valued using a theoretical model known as the "Black Scholes Model". The black scholes model prices options based on what are known as "Greeks", which are mathematical parameters of variables that influences the price of an option. However, this is a theoretical model because it cannot take into consideration the actual supply and demand of an option in the market and such forces does take the price of an option away from their theoretical value.
Use PCP relationship
You can find the implied volatility of a specific stock by looking at options prices on a financial website or platform, or by using an options pricing model like the Black-Scholes model. Implied volatility is a measure of how much the market expects a stock's price to fluctuate in the future.
Black-Scholes makes the following assumptions (which are not valid in reality)constant volatility (not valid in the long term),efficient markets (hence no room for artbitrage),constant interest rates,log-normal returns,the option are imlicitly European and can only be exercized on their expiration dateno commission or transaction costs,and perfect market liquidity.
Black-Scholes describes the price of a financial instrument (otherwise known as a derivative) evolves over time with respect to several parameters. It is stated as a PDE (partial differential equation), but has analytical solutions (see the related link for an Excel spreadsheet with the analytical solution)
Naomi Cambell
The worth of an option depends on a few major components:1. The price of the underlying stock in relation to its strike price. i.e Options Moneyness2. Implied volatility3. Time to Expiration4. Risk Free Interest Rate5. DividendsOut of these 5 components, the first 3 items have the most influence on the price of an option. The Black-Scholes Options Pricing model uses these components in the pricing of stock options as well.
First of all, an option is considered overpriced or underpriced with an arbitrage opportunity only when it is overpriced or underpriced in relation to its synthetic equal, not when it is overpriced or underpriced in relation to the black-scholes model. The black-scholes model only provides an estimated theoretical price that cannot fully and accurately price in the prevailing implied volatility.Once an option is overpriced or underpriced in relation to its synthetic equal by a margin that is big enough to overcome multiple bid/ask spread loss and commissions loss on multuple legs, all you have to do is to perform a conversion or reversal in order to reap an arbitrage. Full details in the links below.
To accurately value an option in the financial markets, investors use mathematical models like the Black-Scholes model. This model considers factors such as the current stock price, strike price, time until expiration, interest rates, and volatility. By inputting these variables into the model, investors can calculate the fair value of an option.
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