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The assertion in the question is not always true. Multiplying (or dividing) 0 by a negative number does not yields 0, not a negative answer.


Leaving that blunder aside, let p and q be positive numbers so that p*q is a positive number.

Then

p*q + p*(-q) = p*[q + (-q)] = p*[q - q] = p*0 = 0

that is p*q + p*(-q) = 0


Thus p*(-q) is the additive opposite of p*q, and so, since p*q is positive, p*(-q) must be negative.


A similar argument works for division.

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Q: Why does multiplication or division with a negative number yield a negative answer?
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