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That's a phenomenon that you notice after the fact. Try it out. Multiply any whole number by ten.

3 x 10 = 30

492 x 10 = 4920

It's the way the decimal system is structured.

Ten to the first power is ten.

Ten to the second power is one hundred.

Since multiplying a number by ten adds a zero, the reverse is true. Adding a zero to the back of a number multiplies it by ten.

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Q: Why does multiplying a whole number by 10 always add a zero to the right of the number?
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