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because it is stonger of all elements
For goodness of fit test using Chisquare test, Expected frequency = Total number of observations * theoretical probability specified or Expected frequency = Total number of observations / Number of categories if theoretical frequencies are not given. For contingency tables (test for independence) Expected frequency = (Row total * Column total) / Grand total for each cell
The expected value of a Martingale system is the last observed value.
Yes.
For a population the mean and the expected value are just two names for the same thing. For a sample the mean is the same as the average and no expected value exists.
because it is stonger of all elements
% error = |experimental value - theoretical value|/theoretical value * 100% It is the absolute value of the differe nce betwee n the experime ntal a nd theoretical values divided by the theoretical value multiplied by 100%.
For goodness of fit test using Chisquare test, Expected frequency = Total number of observations * theoretical probability specified or Expected frequency = Total number of observations / Number of categories if theoretical frequencies are not given. For contingency tables (test for independence) Expected frequency = (Row total * Column total) / Grand total for each cell
Percent error = (actual value - theoretical value) / theoretical value * 100%
Percent Error = {Absolute value (Experimental value - Theoretical Value) / Theoretical Value }*100
Distilled water's pH is expected to be exactly 7; however small amounts of CO2 entering the water then form H2CO3. This can lower the pH to around 5.0 - 6.0.
Provided that the correct model is used, the theoretical probability is correct. The experimental probability tends towards the theoretical value as the number of trials increases.Provided that the correct model is used, the theoretical probability is correct. The experimental probability tends towards the theoretical value as the number of trials increases.Provided that the correct model is used, the theoretical probability is correct. The experimental probability tends towards the theoretical value as the number of trials increases.Provided that the correct model is used, the theoretical probability is correct. The experimental probability tends towards the theoretical value as the number of trials increases.
No. The expected value is the mean!
The expected value is the average of a probability distribution. It is the value that can be expected to occur on the average, in the long run.
The expected value of a Martingale system is the last observed value.
Theoretical value is a result in stoichiometry. It is the limited reaction in the smaller reaction when given to knowns.
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