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Q: Why is the meniscus of water curved downwards whilst that of Mercury is curved upwards?
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When does the meniscus of a liquid in a glass tube curve downward?

A meniscus is caused by surface tension and It curves down (concave) when the liquid adheres to the container more than to itself, like water and glass. Mercury clings more to itself than glass, so it is curved up (convex)


What is the scientific name for the curved water surface above the rim of a glass?

The curve you see on top of a liquid in a cylinder is called the meniscus and is due to the difference between the attractive force between the liquid molecules themselves and between the liquid molecules and the wall of the cylinder, as well as capillary action. When the molecules of the liquid have a greater attraction to the cylinder wall than to themselves, the meniscus is concave and the surface of the liquid curved downwards. Water drawn up a narrow glass cylinder has a concave meniscus. When the molecules of the liquid have a greater attraction to themselves than to the cylinder wall, the meniscus is convex and curves upwards. Mercury in a glass thermometer or barometer has a convex meniscus.


What is the curved surface of a liquid called?

Meniscus


Why does meniscus of water in glass curves upwards?

Adhesion to the test tube or cohesion of the liquid molecules causes the meniscus to form.


Why is mercury curved upward?

The meniscus (plural: menisci, from the Greek for "crescent") is the curve in the upper surface of a liquid to the surface of the container or another object. It can be either convex or concave. A convex meniscus occurs when the molecules have a stronger attraction to each other (cohesion) than to the material of the container (adhesion). This may be seen between mercury and glass in barometers and thermometers. Conversely, a concave meniscus occurs when the molecules of the liquid attract those of the container's, causing the surface of the liquid to cave downwards. This can be seen in a glass of water. One can over-fill a glass with mercury and produce a convex meniscus that rises above the top of the glass, due to the vacuum created with the airtight substance.


The curved surface of a liquid?

meniscus


What is the curved surface of the liquid?

Meniscus


What is a curved surface on a liquid?

meniscus


Curved surface of a liquid?

Meniscus


When reading a graduated cylinder you look at?

When you read a scale on the side of a container with a meniscus, such as a graduated cylinder or volumetric flask, it's important that the measurement accounts for the ... For mercury, take the measurement from the top of the meniscus. ...


What is the curved line at the surface of the liquid called?

Meniscus


What is the curved surface of a liquid in a graduated cylinder?

Meniscus.