Measurement error and rounding error are the main reasons. Irregularity in shape may also be a factor.
It is a Theoretical Yield
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained from a given amount of reactants, assuming the reaction goes to completion and no side reactions occur. In this case, the theoretical yield of tin iodide can be calculated by using the balanced chemical equation and the molar masses of tin and iodine.
Percentage yield is given as:-%yield = (mass of product obtained experimentally/theoretical yield)x100where the theoretical yield is the maximum mass which could possibly be obtained assuming 100% stoichiometry.So, say as an example if you start with 71g of Cl2 then:-mol = mass/Mr Mr of Cl2 = 71mol = 71/71mol = 1 of Cl2This is the limiting reagent, assuming we have at least 46g of sodium, thus we double this number as the reaction is 1:21 mole Cl2---->2moles NaClagain we use:-mole = mass/Mr Mr of NaCl = 58.52 x Mr = mass2 x 58.5 = massmaximum mass of NaCl possible = 117gIf the reaction is carried out and we achieve 100g of NaCl then:-%yield = (100/117) x 100= 85.5%
Magnesium chloride: 81,95 g are obtained.
# Determine the limiting reagent; # Calculate the expected yield if the reaction goes to 100% completion. # Divide the actual yield by the expected yield and multiply by 100. The result is percentage yield.
Theoretical results obtained give an approximate range of the experimental results. This indicates the issues that occur before implementing it experimentally.
Theoretical= calculated
The theoretical yield is the amount of product that we predict will be obtained, calculated from the eqquation. The actual yield is the amount of product that is actually obtained at the end of the procedure.
Experimental probability is obtained by repeatedly carrying out an experiment. It is the ratio of the number of favourable outcomes and the total number of experiments. Theoretical probability is calculated from a model of the experiment using the laws of physics or nature (or whatever).
equal to the theoretical yield
A compound of copernicium was not obtained experimentally up today; only predictions exist.
Yes.
The measured of the amount of product obtained from a chemical reaction is called the yield. The yield can be further converted into a percent yield, which is the ratio of the actual yield of the experiment to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100.
W.
It is a Theoretical Yield
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained from a given amount of reactants, assuming the reaction goes to completion and no side reactions occur. In this case, the theoretical yield of tin iodide can be calculated by using the balanced chemical equation and the molar masses of tin and iodine.
%yield = actual/theoretical x 100 = 12.01/23.54 x 100 = 51.02 %