If by "straight on" you mean at 90 degrees to the surface of the medium, that is because light is only deviated if it makes an angle with the normal, which is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface of the medium. If no angle is made between the normal line and the light ray, then no refraction occurs and the light passes through in a straight line.
For more information see the related link below.
when a ray of light falls normally ie. perpendicular to the refracting or reflecting ,the the angle of incidence is zero(angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the normal at the point of incidence) A ray with 0 angle of incidence doesnot suffer any change on refraction and goes straight into the second medium.
why did you observe with indices of refraction of the colors of light in the acrylic prism
If the light travels faster in the second medium, then this medium is called the rarer medium.
A medium.
Reflection is where the light hits the surface and `bounces` back off the surface, while refraction is where the light enters the medium and changes direction according to the refractive index of the medium. The higher the refractive index, the more the light is refracted.
It DOES reflect. Straight back to where it came from.
Refractive index of the medium is defined as the ratio of the velocity of light in vacuum to that in the medium. No unit for refractive index.
Any change in the refractive index of the medium through which the light is travelling causes refraction of light.
Refracting
Refraction is the bending of light through any medium. A CD uses refracting titanium foil.
The density of the medium through which the light is passing, changes - refracting the light.
Medium Straight - 1988 is rated/received certificates of: Iceland:12 West Germany:16
have a straight cut
when a ray of light falls normally ie. perpendicular to the refracting or reflecting ,the the angle of incidence is zero(angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the normal at the point of incidence) A ray with 0 angle of incidence doesnot suffer any change on refraction and goes straight into the second medium.
air,glass,and water,if the medium does not change it will travel in straight lines
the constant speed that a freely falling object eventually reaches when the resistance of the medium through which it is falling prevents further acceleration.
travels through a uniform medium