A Bose Einstein condensate is a phase of matter formed by bosons cooled to temperatures very near to absolute zero. The first such condensate was produced by Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman in 1995 at the University of Colorado at Boulder NIST- JILA lab, using a gas of rubidium atoms cooled to 170 nanokelvin (nK). Under such conditions, a large fraction of the atoms collapse into the lowest quantum state, at which point quantum effects become apparent on a macroscopic scale.
A Bose-Einstein condensate does have volume, but the volume is very small. All the atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate are superimposed on each other, so no matter how many you have, the volume is that of a single atom.
Rubidium in itself is not an example of a Bose-Einstein condensate. The Bose-Einstein condensate is the fifth state of matter. Bose-Einstein condensate is a state of matter that only exists near absolute zero (zero degrees Kelvin) temperatures. Currently Rubidium is one of the only materials that scientists have caused to become a Bose-Einstein condensate. So Rubidium isn't an example of a Bose-Einstein condensate, its just an element that has been able to change state and become a Bose-Einstein condensate. Another one is Neutron star wich is the dead remains of a star that has exploded as a supernova. It is like a giant, dense, heavy nucleus of mostly neurons.
bose einstein condensate is fifth state of matter
If gravastars exist, their event horizon would be surrounded by a thick layer of Bose-Einstein Condensate.
No! A Bose Einstein Condensate only occurs at, or within billionths of a degree of, absolute zero. Batteries are generally a room temperature which is far too hot for a BEC to occur.
Bose Einstein condensate was not actually found but predicted by albert Einstein. It would be impossible for Bose/Eistein condensate to exist, but Einstein got very close.
Named after Albert Einstein and Satyendra Bose
A Bose-Einstein condensate does have volume, but the volume is very small. All the atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate are superimposed on each other, so no matter how many you have, the volume is that of a single atom.
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S.N.BOSE and Albert Einstein
MEASUREMENT
Rubidium in itself is not an example of a Bose-Einstein condensate. The Bose-Einstein condensate is the fifth state of matter. Bose-Einstein condensate is a state of matter that only exists near absolute zero (zero degrees Kelvin) temperatures. Currently Rubidium is one of the only materials that scientists have caused to become a Bose-Einstein condensate. So Rubidium isn't an example of a Bose-Einstein condensate, its just an element that has been able to change state and become a Bose-Einstein condensate. Another one is Neutron star wich is the dead remains of a star that has exploded as a supernova. It is like a giant, dense, heavy nucleus of mostly neurons.
bose-einstein condensate
A bose-einstein condensate.
AWSOMENESS
Bose Einstein condensing were first discovered by Eric cornell and carl wieman
Ideally a Bose-Einstein condensate collapses to a single point. But there will always be excess energy preventing this.