The mains that you are talking about sounds like a breaker to me if it tripped off automatically. These days main breakers are rated in the 100 to 400 amp range depending on the size of the house. This is a overcurrent device that trips on a short circuit. They don't shut off without a reason. What was being done at the time of the trip. Renovations? If you can elaborate a little further I might be able to pinpoint the cause.
main switch board
battery and a switch
A main switch is one which controls all the electrical power at a given house or other location. That's what is meant by main switch.
Example is ,an electrical heater connected to a main switch and the heater is placed in a bucket filled with water.
Turn the thermometer switch to offTurn the electrical service switch by the furnace to offTurn off the main breakerAfter turning off the main breaker disconnect the power line to the furnace
The main safety rule is to switch off at the mains before working on electrical equipment and wiring.
The main switch fuse box is there to help prevent electrical fires. If you overload a circuit, and it tries to draw more current than the wire is supposed to have, it will pop the fuse, causing an open circuit, and electricity stops flowing. The main switch allows you to disconnect all electricity coming into the home. Otherwise, the current would heat the wire to the point where it would burn/melt the insulation, then the bare wires would start the house on fire. Not fun if left unattended.
If a single pole switch is wired to be a master switch, the switch would have to be in the on position for any other control devices to operate. Turning the master switch off would eliminate power to all devices (and/or loads) which it was serving. For example, some homes have a switch to control their outside light. If the outside light has a photo eye (the light will only come on at night), the switch is the master switch. Another example would be the breakers in an electrical panel. Each breaker would be the "master switch" for the circuit it protects. The main breaker in the panel would be the "master switch" for the entire home.
The main switch fuse box is there to help prevent electrical fires. If you overload a circuit, and it tries to draw more current than the wire is supposed to have, it will pop the fuse, causing an open circuit, and electricity stops flowing. The main switch allows you to disconnect all electricity coming into the home. Otherwise, the current would heat the wire to the point where it would burn/melt the insulation, then the bare wires would start the house on fire. Not fun if left unattended.
an ignition switch or starter is a switch that activates the main electrical systems of a vehicle. This normally powers the start motor that turns the engine in the starting up process. . Most vehicles do not have an ignition switch anymore the key in the cylinder acts as the "switch"
mechanical to electrical to light energy
it is to handle electrical loads too large for a small switch to handle mainlyThe relay simply acts as a switch, it takes signal from the controller in order to activate or deactivate an output.