read the plannnin exercise. Stokes law only applies to the case....
A parachutist falling before opening the parachute experiences an acceleration due to gravity of approximately 9.81 m/s^2, which is the acceleration due to free fall. This acceleration causes the parachutist's velocity to increase as they fall towards the ground.
When a parachutist is falling, the forces acting on them are gravity pulling them downward and air resistance pushing against their fall. Gravity is the dominant force causing the parachutist to accelerate towards the ground while air resistance counteracts this force, eventually leading to a terminal velocity where the forces are balanced.
The speed of a falling parachutist is around 120 mph (193 km/h) when the parachute is fully deployed. This speed allows the parachutist to descend safely and land without harm.
Yes, then not really, then definitely not: * Yes ... immediately after jumping. * Not really ... once terminal velocity is reached. * Definitely not ... after the parachute opens.
Upthrust
No. When you see a video of a parachutist "moving up" it is because the person with the camera is falling faster than the person they are filming.
There are two possibilities. One is that he is falling at a constant (positive) speed. In this case, the downward force of gravity is exactly offset by the upward force of drag or air resistance. The parachutist is said to have reached terminal velocity. The second possibility is that he is moving downwards at a constant speed of zero. He has hit the ground! The parachutist may be said to have reached a terminal situation!
On any planet with an atmosphere, gravity is counteracted by the force of air friction with the object that is falling. This is known as terminal velocity - the point at which the forces of air resistance and gravity balance.
When a parachutist is falling, potential energy from height is converted into kinetic energy as the parachutist accelerates towards the ground. As the parachute is deployed and air resistance increases, some of the kinetic energy is converted back into potential energy, slowing the fall.
Gravity is pulling the parachutist downwards towards the Earth, while air resistance (or drag) is pushing upwards against the parachutist's fall, slowing down their descent.
Terminal velocity is the constant speed reached by an object falling through the atmosphere when the force of gravity is balanced by air resistance.
the greatest velocity a falling object reaches is terminal velocity