Why we prefer Normal Distribution over the other distributions in Statistics
we prefer normal distribution over other distribution in statistics because most of the data around us is continuous. So, for continuous data normal distribution is used.
It is probably the most widely used distribution in statistics. In addition, a lot of information exists on this distribution.
The normal distribution has two parameters, the mean and the standard deviation Once we know these parameters, we know everything we need to know about a particular normal distribution. This is a very nice feature for a distribution to have. Also, the mean, median and mode are all the same in the normal distribution. Also, the normal distribution is important in the central limit theorem. These and many other facts make the normal distribution a nice distribution to have in statistics.
For theoretical reasons (such as the central limit theorem), any variable that is the sum of a large number of independent factors is likely to be normally distributed. For this reason, the normal distribution is used throughout statistics, natural science, and social science as a simple model for complex phenomena.
It may not be better, but there is a lot of information on the normal distribution. It is one of the most widely used in statistics.
Perhaps a mistaken impression, after completing an initial course in statistics, is that one distribution is better than another. Many other distributions exists. Usually, introductory statistics classes concern confidence limits, hypothesis testing and sample size determination which all involve a sampling distribution of a particular statistic such as the mean. The normal distribution is often the appropriate distribution in these areas. The normal distribution is appropriate when the random variable in question is the result of many small independent random variables that have been are summed . The attached link shows this very well. Theoretically, a random variable approaches the normal distribution as the sample size tends towards infinity. (Central limit theory) As a practical matter, it is very important that the contributing variables be small and independent.
The Normal distribution is, by definition, symmetric. There is no other kind of Normal distribution, so the adjective is not used.
We prefer mostly normal distribution, because most of the data around us follows normal distribution example height, weight etc. will follow normal. We can check it by plotting the graph then we can see the bell curve on the histogram. The most importantly by CLT(central limit theorem) and law of large numbers, we can say that as n is large the data follows normal distribution.
The primary advantages of the standard Normal Distribution, which has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1, include its simplicity and ease of use in statistical calculations. It serves as a reference point for converting any normal distribution into a standardized form through z-scores, facilitating comparisons across different datasets. Additionally, many statistical methods and tables are based on the standard Normal Distribution, making it a foundational tool in inferential statistics.
It has no special name - other than a normal (or Gaussian) distribution graph.
The normal distribution can have any real number as mean and any positive number as variance. The mean of the standard normal distribution is 0 and its variance is 1.
The mean is 0 and the variance is 1. This need not be the case in any other Normal (Gaussian) distribution.