On and off, magnetised and non-magnetised, transparent and opaque are all binary (one-or-the-other). It is far easier (and less susceptible to error) to use binary methods for storing data in electro-optical devices than, say, ten levels of voltage, or ten levels of transparency that would be required to store them in decimal form.
0 and 1 are two integers. They may represent binary digits or binary data but they need not.
0 and 1.
It is 0 and 1.0=OFF AND 1=ON.
It provides closure under the binary operation of addition.
Main Memory and Registers of just about every computer are based on 64-bit or 32-bit binary integers.
There are no consecutive integers that add or multiply to 224. If you meant some other binary operation, you should specify what you meant.
4 digits - representing 16 integers.
There are several different ways that you can use integers in everyday situations. For example you can use integers in the Winter, you use them with the temperature.
I am not at all sure that there are any rules that apply to integers in isolation. Any rules that exist are in the context of binary operations like addition or multiplication of integers.
Binary trees are commonly used to implement binary search tree and binary heaps.
Binary code means that only whole integers up to 2 (0=<x<2), excluding two can be used. Binary basically makes all even numbers 0 (or false) and odd numbers 1 (or true) The number "2" in binary is "0"
In mathematics, Fibonacci coding is a universal code which encodes positive integers into binary code words