Marginal rate of substitution
Supply and demand graphs meet at the equilibrium price.
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A circle.
An ISOSCELES TRiangle. The line of symmetry is from the angle of the two equal adjacent sides, to the mid-point of the NON-equal side.
yes they are always same as arc is being drawn from a middle point and the distance of 2 sides is equal therefore angles are equal
it is a line showing all possible combinations of two goods(goods-1 and good-2) which a consumer can buy with his given money income and the price of the goods prevailing in the market.anywhere on the budget line the consumer spends his entire income on either good1 or good2 or both the goods. each point on the budget line indicates the different combinations of good1 and good2 which a consumer can buy with his income. in indifference curve analysis consumer attains his equilibrium when the slope of price line/budget line is equal to the slope of indifference curve.equilibrium is attained at that point where ic curve is tangent to the price line.....
In cardinalist theory, consumer equilibrium is achieved when the marginal utility per unit of currency spent is equal across all goods, maximizing total utility. In contrast, ordinalist theory focuses on the consumer's preferences and indifference curves, where equilibrium occurs at the point where the highest indifference curve is tangent to the budget constraint, indicating the optimal combination of goods given the consumer's budget. Both theories ultimately aim to identify the point at which consumers attain maximum satisfaction given their constraints.
Consumer equilibrium is the point where consumer attains highest level of satisfaction. There are two conditions of equilibrium under ordinal approach 1- Necessary Condition: 'Budget line is tangent to the highest possible indifference curve.' 2- Sufficient Condition: 'At equilibrium, Indifference curve must be convex to the origin' Thus, at equilibrium , Px/Py (absolute slope of Budget line) = dy/dx (absolute slope of Indifference Curve) (In simple words, it'd determination of consumer's equilibrium with the help of Indifference curve.)
The tangency point of Indifference curve and budget line shows the Marginal Rate of Substitution between X and Y commodities. Consumer's equilibrium is achieved at that point.
A consumer is in equilibrium and maximizing total utility when they allocate their budget in such a way that the marginal utility per dollar spent on each good is equal across all goods consumed. This condition is known as the equi-marginal principle, where the last unit of currency spent on each good provides the same additional satisfaction. At this point, the consumer has no incentive to reallocate their spending, as any change would lead to a decrease in total utility.
The point where supply and demand intersect is the equilibrium point. This is the point where quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal.
When the indifference curve is tangent to the budget constraint, it indicates that the consumer is maximizing their utility given their budget. At this point, the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between two goods is equal to the ratio of their prices, meaning the consumer is willing to trade one good for another at the same rate as the market. This tangency point represents the optimal consumption bundle, where the consumer achieves the highest level of satisfaction without exceeding their budget.
Price is determined at the point of equilibrium. Equilibrium is a point of balance. In other words, equilibrium is the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied is equal. That is, market equilibrium refers to a condition where a market price is established through competition such that the amount of goods or services sought by buyers is equal to the amount of goods or services produced by sellers. This price is called equilibrium price.
The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal
It is the equilibrium point of utility maximization.
When the (vector) sum of all forces equal zero.
Consumer utility is maximized at the point where the budget line is tangent to the highest possible indifference curve. This tangency point represents the optimal combination of goods that a consumer can afford, balancing their preferences (indifference curve) with their budget constraint (budget line). At this point, the marginal rate of substitution between the two goods equals the ratio of their prices, ensuring that the consumer is getting the most satisfaction possible given their financial limitations. Thus, the consumer achieves maximum utility by selecting a consumption bundle that lies on both the budget line and the highest attainable indifference curve.