Yes, but the relationship need not be causal.
The graph follows a very strong downward trend. Would have helped if you specified which correlation coefficient; there are different types.
The product-moment correlation coefficient or PMCC should have a value between -1 and 1. A positive value shows a positive linear correlation, and a negative value shows a negative linear correlation. At zero, there is no linear correlation, and the correlation becomes stronger as the value moves further from 0.
The correlation can be anything between +1 (strong positive correlation), passing through zero (no correlation), to -1 (strong negative correlation).
False.
There appears to be a very strong negative linear relationship between the two variables. One variable increases as the other decreases following a linear relationship over the domains of measurement. A correlation coefficient can say nothing about causality. It is possible that changes in the first variable causes changes in the second or the other way around. Or, it could be that neither of them cause the other, but both are caused by something else.
Assume that you are correlating two variables x and y. If there is an increasing relationship between x and y, (that is , the graph of y=a+bx, slopes upward), the correlation coefficient is positive. Similarly, if there is a decreasing relationship, the correlation coefficient is negative. The correlation coefficient can assume values only between -1 and 1.
No. The strongest correlation coefficient is +1 (positive correlation) and -1 (negative correlation).
Positive correlation = positive association Negative correlation = negative association
The correlation coefficient takes on values ranging between +1 and -1. The following points are the accepted guidelines for interpreting the correlation coefficient:0 indicates no linear relationship.+1 indicates a perfect positive linear relationship: as one variable increases in its values, the other variable also increases in its values via an exact linear rule.-1 indicates a perfect negative linear relationship: as one variable increases in its values, the other variable decreases in its values via an exact linear rule.Values between 0 and 0.3 (0 and -0.3) indicate a weak positive (negative) linear relationship via a shaky linear rule.Values between 0.3 and 0.7 (0.3 and -0.7) indicate a moderate positive (negative) linear relationship via a fuzzy-firm linear rule.Values between 0.7 and 1.0 (-0.7 and -1.0) indicate a strong positive (negative) linear relationship via a firm linear rule.The value of r squared is typically taken as "the percent of variation in one variable explained by the other variable," or "the percent of variation shared between the two variables."Linearity Assumption. The correlation coefficient requires that the underlying relationship between the two variables under consideration is linear. If the relationship is known to be linear, or the observed pattern between the two variables appears to be linear, then the correlation coefficient provides a reliable measure of the strength of the linear relationship. If the relationship is known to be nonlinear, or the observed pattern appears to be nonlinear, then the correlation coefficient is not useful, or at least questionable.
A mistake in calculations! ;) If the calculations are done correctly then the sample correlation must lie within the closed interval [-1, 1].
A coefficient of zero means there is no correlation between two variables. A coefficient of -1 indicates strong negative correlation, while +1 suggests strong positive correlation.
The correlation coefficient gives a measure of the degree to which changes in the variables are related. However, the relationship need not be causal.
The dependent variable has an inverse linear relationship with the dependent variable. When the dependent increases, the independent decreases, and conversely.
No. A correlation coefficient cannot be less than -1 (or greater than +1)
the negative sign on correlation just means that the slope of the Least Squares Regression Line is negative.
It's not quite possible for the coefficient of determination to be negative at all, because of its definition as r2 (coefficient of correlation squared). The coefficient of determination is useful since tells us how accurate the regression line's predictions will be but it cannot tell us which direction the line is going since it will always be a positive quantity even if the correlation is negative. On the other hand, r (the coefficient of correlation) gives the strength and direction of the correlation but says nothing about the regression line equation. Both r and r2 are found similarly but they are typically used to tell us different things.
The graph follows a very strong downward trend. Would have helped if you specified which correlation coefficient; there are different types.