kinetic energy
Portential
Kinetic Energy
kinetic energy
before they go down the incline.
It's because of kinetic energy
Just standing there, a skier on the top of the mountain has potential energy. If she uses her poles to push-pull before taking off, she's building up a small amount of kinetic energy. If a skier is then moving down the mountain, his movement downward is kinetic energy which increases as his speed increases. If he or she collides with an immovable object while skiing, kinetic energy abruptly ends. If he or she takes off from the top of the mountain and an avalanche happens to hit at the same time, the kinetic energy of the avalanche engulfs the skier and overpowers the lower kinetic energy of the skier. The skier and avalanche become as if one in the kinetic force of the avalanche--until the skier collides with something or is buried, and thus is separated from the avalanche's kinetic energy which continues until the avalanche stops.
Potential energy at the top and kinetic energy at the bottom.
For the skier to come to rest, it has to lose all its kinetic energy. Ignoring the drag force caused by air, kinetic energy is strictly lost through friction with the snow. The kinetic friction force Fk is mu, the kinetic friction coefficient, times the normal to the surface, in that case the total weight M*g of the skier. The total work the friction does against the skier is thus Fk times x, where x is the distance over which the friction force acted. Remembering the formula for kinetic energy, the principle of energy conservation thus dictates the following equality : 1/2*M*v^2 = mu*M*g*x We see the total mass of the skier becomes irrelevent since it cancels out of the right and left hand side of the equality. Therefore, the speed at which the skier was going before starting to slow down is v = sqrt(2*mu*g*x) and since mu = 0.050 g = 9.81 m/s^2 x = 21 m then v = 4.539 m/s, which is equivalent to 16.332 km/h once you multiply by 3.6 km/h per m/s.
At the top of the hill, the skier possesses potential energy. As he travels down the hill, his potential energy is converted into his kinetic energy. Conservation of energy says that the skiers potential energy equals his kinetic energy further downslope (plus a little lost to heat from friction).
Half way down the slope, the skier has kinetic energy and potential energy. At the top of the slope, before he starts moving, he only has potential energy. At the bottom of the slope, he has only kinetic energy. This is an extremely simplified explanation, but it's probably the answer that your teacher is looking for. Hope that helps.
The cast of All.I.Can. - 2011 includes: Mark Abma as Himself - Skier Ingrid Backstrom as Herself - Skier John Collison as Himself - Skier Arthur Dejong as himself Kristoffer Erickson as Himself - Skier Dana Flahr as Herself - Skier Kim Havell as Herself - Skier Shannon Kernahan as Herself - Skier Kye Petersen as Himself - Skier Sean Pettit as Himself - Skier Callum Pettit as Himself - Skier Matty Richard as Himself - Skier Chris Rubens as Himself - Skier Chad Sayers as Himself - Skier Auden Schendler as herself Bud Stoll as Himself - Skier Dan Treadway as Himself - Skier Mary Woodward as Herself - Skier
The word skier is a noun. A skier is someone who skies.
skier = esquiador