It is a labor remuneration system where a worker's wage is increased proportionality with the number of physical units produce. This system differs from the straight rate labor system in that a worker is not paid a fixed flat rate for every unit of output but his earning per unit produced keeps on increasing as the worker produced more.
Normally there is a different rate for every level of output. Example
for the first 100 units -------------- wage; $10
for the next 101-200 units---------wage; $15
for the next 201-300 units--------- wage; $20
300 units and above----------------- wage; $25
This is a super sweating system that push the workers to their limited best ability as they pursue a higher wage rate.
The rate at which a chemical process occurs is usually best described as a differential equation.
It is an equation in which one of the terms is the instantaneous rate of change in one variable, with respect to another (ordinary differential equation). Higher order differential equations could contain rates of change in the rates of change (for example, acceleration is the rate of change in the rate of change of displacement with respect to time). There are also partial differential equations in which the rates of change are given in terms of two, or more, variables.
Differential equations can be used for many purposes, but ultimately they are simply a way of describing rates of change of variables in an equation relative to each other.Many real world events can be modeled with differential equations.For example, imagine that you are observing a cart rolling down a hill, and can measure it's displacement over time as being d = t2 + 3t + 4. Given that, you can calculate it's velocity at any given moment by taking the derivative of the same equation, as velocity is the rate of change of displacement:d = t2 + 3t + 4v = dd/dt∴ v = 2t + 3Similarly, because acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, you can use the same technique to calculate the rate at which the cart is accelerating:v = 2t + 3a = dv/dt∴ a = 2This is just one simple example of how differential equations can be used, but the number of applications are endless.
If you divide the 2488 parts by the 8 hours, then you get information about how many parts are produced every hour - assuming, of course, that this unit rate is constant.
A rate is something that happens frequently, while a unit rate is an individual digit.
MERRICK'S differential piece-rate system is a compensation system where employees are paid different rates for completing tasks based on their level of performance. It aims to incentivize higher productivity by rewarding employees who work faster or produce higher-quality work. This system helps to motivate employees to perform at their best and can lead to increased efficiency and output in the workplace.
The disadvantage of the straight piece rate system is that there is no special incentive for the special effort. The advantage is that it has high productivity which helps in spreading the load.
This is a modification over Taylor's plan. In this, a minimum base wage is not guaranteed. A worker's wage is calculated as follows:(i) When output (O) is less than 83% of standard output (SO), scheme for wage (W) is equal to piece rate scheme.(ii) When 83% of (S) < O < 100% of (SO); W = 110% of piece-rate.(iii) When O > 100% of (SO); W = 120% of piece rate.AdvantagesEfficient workers are rewarded handsomely.Disadvantages(i) Wide gap in slabs of differential wage rate(ii) Over emphasis in high production rate
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He called the differential rate of reproduction 'Survival of the Fittest.'
The first is pay based on how long you work, the second is based on how much you turn out.-
It is a compensation system in which a worker is paid a set amount for each item he or she produces.
Piece-rate pay gives a payment for each item produced - it is therefore the easiest way for a business to ensure that employees are paid for the amount of work they do. Piece-rate pay is also sometimes referred to as a "payment by results system"
Double differential refers to a process of calculating the rate of change of a variable with respect to two different variables simultaneously. This can involve taking partial derivatives or using the chain rule in calculus to determine how a change in one variable affects the rate of change of another variable. Double differential analysis is commonly used in economics and physics to understand complex relationships between multiple variables.
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A disadvantage to piece rate is that employees in a factory for example may rush their work in order to receive more pay. As a consequence of this, quality of production will decrease.
The rate at which a chemical process occurs is usually best described as a differential equation.