How many atoms are on one mole of MgCI?
To determine the number of atoms in one mole of MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), you can use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/molecules per mole.
First, you need to calculate the molar mass of MgCl2.
Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic mass of approximately 24.31 g/mol.
Chlorine (Cl) has an atomic mass of approximately 35.45 g/mol (rounded to two decimal places).
Now, add the atomic masses of one magnesium atom and two chlorine atoms to find the molar mass of MgCl2:
MgCl2 molar mass = (1 x Mg atomic mass) + (2 x Cl atomic mass)
MgCl2 molar mass = (1 x 24.31 g/mol) + (2 x 35.45 g/mol)
MgCl2 molar mass = 24.31 g/mol + 70.90 g/mol
MgCl2 molar mass = 95.21 g/mol
So, the molar mass of MgCl2 is approximately 95.21 g/mol.
Now, using Avogadro's number, you can calculate the number of atoms in one mole of MgCl2:
Number of atoms in 1 mole of MgCl2 = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/molecules per mole
Now, divide this by the molar mass of MgCl2 (95.21 g/mol):
Number of atoms in 1 mole of MgCl2 = (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) / (95.21 g/mol)
Number of atoms in 1 mole of MgCl2 ≈ 6.32 x 10^21 atoms
So, there are approximately 6.32 x 10^21 atoms in one mole of MgCl2.