Anything to the power of a negative number is equal to one divided that "anything" raised to the positive value of the exponent. For example:
a-b = 1/ ab
So you can think of this by expressing the number as a fraction. Consider, what is 0.1 as a fraction? The answer is 1/10. This means that when expressed as an exponent, it would be 10-1.
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Example: (4x)-2 The answer to this would be 1/ 16x2. Multiply it out as if the negative exponent was not there ((4x)2), then that will be the denominator of the fraction. The numerator is one.
negative 8 would be the base and the 15 would be the exponent
That number becomes an exponent. For example, 5 to the -2 power is 1/25
Negative exponents are used to represent 1 divided by an a base to a specific exponent.
You can do it if you replace the base by its reciprocal.