a root number is a number in which satifies the unknown value of an equation.
For example:
x² - 1 = 0
the root of this equation would be 1 or -1 since when multiplied by itself, they both equal 1. Therefore, 1 - 1 = 0
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I assume you mean, in an equation. Such a number is called a "solution" or a "root" of the equation.
A solution or root makes a true statement when substituted in an equation.
Such a value is said to be a solution, or a root, of the equation.
If the negative number is "-a", then you can say the cube root is "-(cube root of a)" Because if you cube a negative number, you get a negative number. So if you cube root a negative number, you get a negative number. Ex) cube root of -8 = -2 Because (-2)^3 = -8 But if you want to find the complex cube roots, you can make an equation: "x^3=-a" or "x^3+a=0" We know one of the roots is "-(cube root of a)" so you can factor the equation by (x+(cube root of a)) And then you use the quadratic formula for the quadratic equation you're left with. Ex) x^3=-8 or x^3+8=0 Since -2 is a root, factor it by (x+2) x^3+8=(x+2)(x^2-2x+4) Using the quadratic formula, you get "1+i√3" and "1-i√3" Therefore the three cube roots of -8 is <"-2", "1+i√3", "1-i√3">
The number 3 is the square root of the number 9 !