The binary number 11111111 represents the number 255 in base 10.
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Binary system
Normally we use base 10 meaning 14 means 1 set of 10 plus 4. In binary we use a base 2 (0 and 1) instead. For example the base 10 number 2 would be represented in binary as 10. 3 would be represented as 11. 4 would be represented as 100 and so on. Applying this to 14 is simple if you know the basic concepts. 14 is equivalent to 1 set of 8 + 1 set of 4 + 1 set of 2. Therefore 14 is equivalent to 1110 in binary.
10011 binary or 19 in decimal.
It refers to one.A binary function (binary = 2) takes two numbers as input and gives the result (output) as a single number. Thus, addition is a binary function. Some functions, like squaring or trigonometric functions are examples of unary functions. These have only one input.