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What is top down approach in DFD?
The top-down approach in Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) involves breaking down a system into its high-level components and then progressively detailing each component into smaller, more specific processes. This method starts with a broad overview of the system, represented by a high-level DFD, and gradually refines it into lower-level diagrams that illustrate the specific data flows and processes. This hierarchical structure helps in understanding the overall system while ensuring clarity and organization in design. It is particularly useful for identifying relationships and interactions within complex systems.
What is th different between agreement and promise?
A promise involves one person pledging to do or not do something. An agreement involves two or more people pledging to do or not do something with the approval of all members of the group.
What is comparative analogy?
Comparative analogy is a cognitive process that involves drawing parallels between two or more concepts, situations, or entities to highlight similarities and differences. This method is often used in reasoning, problem-solving, and learning, as it allows individuals to transfer knowledge from one domain to another. By examining how similar situations have been handled or understood, one can gain insights and make informed decisions in new contexts.
What is univariate data?
Univariate data involves a single variable and the major purpose is to describe.
Differences of drawing conclusion and inference?
Drawing a conclusion involves arriving at a final judgment or decision based on the information presented, often reflecting a definitive stance. Inference, on the other hand, is the process of deriving logical interpretations or insights from available evidence without explicit statements. While conclusions are typically more conclusive and definitive, inferences can be more tentative and open to interpretation. Both processes rely on critical thinking but serve different purposes in understanding and analyzing information.
What is the difference between knowledge creation and knowledge discovery?
Knowledge creation involves generating new information or insights through research or innovation processes. Knowledge discovery involves finding existing knowledge that was previously unknown or hidden, often through data analysis or exploration. In essence, knowledge creation involves producing new knowledge, while knowledge discovery involves uncovering existing knowledge.
What is the difference between being innovative and being inventive?
Being innovative involves improving or enhancing existing ideas, products, or processes, while being inventive involves creating entirely new ideas, products, or processes from scratch. Innovation builds upon existing knowledge, while invention involves creating something entirely new.
Which tenets of knowledge management is defined a the process of creating new knowledge?
The tenet of knowledge management defined as the process of creating new knowledge is often referred to as "knowledge creation." This involves the generation of new insights, ideas, or understandings through collaboration, innovation, and the integration of existing knowledge. Techniques such as brainstorming, research and development, and fostering a culture of learning and experimentation are essential for effective knowledge creation. By encouraging open communication and collaboration, organizations can enhance their ability to innovate and adapt.
What is knowledge enablement?
Knowledge enablement refers to the processes and strategies that empower individuals and organizations to access, share, and utilize knowledge effectively. It involves creating an environment where information is readily available, fostering collaboration, and leveraging technology to enhance learning and decision-making. By enabling knowledge flow, organizations can improve innovation, efficiency, and overall performance. Ultimately, knowledge enablement aims to transform data into actionable insights that drive success.
What are the knowledge dimension of education?
The knowledge dimensions of education, often articulated through Bloom's Taxonomy, include factual knowledge, conceptual knowledge, procedural knowledge, and metacognitive knowledge. Factual knowledge refers to basic elements and information, while conceptual knowledge involves understanding relationships and principles. Procedural knowledge encompasses skills and processes needed to perform tasks, and metacognitive knowledge involves awareness and regulation of one’s own learning processes. Together, these dimensions provide a comprehensive framework for categorizing educational goals and outcomes.
Patterns of innovation over time that can create sustainable competetive advantage?
Continuous improvement, disruptive innovation, and open innovation are three key patterns of innovation that can create sustainable competitive advantage over time. Continuous improvement involves ongoing small-scale changes to optimize processes and products. Disruptive innovation involves introducing new products or services that significantly alter the market landscape. Open innovation involves collaborating with external partners to gather new ideas and insights. By combining these patterns strategically, businesses can stay ahead of the competition and maintain a sustainable advantage.
What is knowledge transfer model?
A knowledge transfer model refers to a framework that outlines how knowledge is shared, disseminated, and utilized within an organization or between individuals. It typically involves processes such as identifying knowledge sources, facilitating communication, and ensuring that the recipient can effectively absorb and apply the information. These models can vary in complexity and may include elements like technology, social interactions, and organizational culture to enhance the transfer of knowledge. Ultimately, the goal is to improve learning and innovation by making valuable information accessible and actionable.
What are the 4 basic types of innovation?
The four basic types of innovation are incremental, disruptive, architectural, and radical innovation. Incremental innovation involves small, gradual improvements to existing products or processes. Disruptive innovation creates new markets by introducing products that initially serve a niche but eventually displace established competitors. Architectural innovation changes the way components of a system interact, while radical innovation introduces groundbreaking ideas or technologies that significantly alter industries.
What is diffirence between invention and innovation?
Invention refers to the creation of a new idea or product that has never existed before, often involving breakthroughs in technology or processes. Innovation, on the other hand, involves improving or adapting existing ideas, products, or processes to enhance their value or effectiveness. While invention is about originality and novelty, innovation focuses on practical application and market relevance. Both are essential for progress but serve different roles in the development process.
What is the meaning of behavioral knowledge?
Behavioral knowledge refers to understanding how people act and behave in different situations. It involves knowledge of human behavior patterns, motivations, and decision-making processes. This knowledge is often used in fields such as psychology, sociology, and marketing to predict and influence behavior.
What is cognitive knowledge?
Cognitive knowledge refers to mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and retrieving information. It involves understanding, reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. Cognitive knowledge is essential for learning, decision-making, and overall cognitive functioning.
Innovation is associated with what?
Innovation is associated with the creation and implementation of new ideas, products, or processes that improve efficiency, effectiveness, or value. It often involves creativity, problem-solving, and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances or market demands. Additionally, innovation can drive economic growth, enhance competitiveness, and foster societal progress by addressing emerging challenges.
