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To increase something means to make it bigger, and to decrease something means to make it smaller. These are used often with numerical values (numbers), e.g. I increased (made bigger) 20 to 30. Here I am increasing by 10, etc.

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6y ago
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12y ago

If the y-vaue (output) of the function increases as the x-value (input) increases, the function is increasing. If the y-value (output) of the function decreases as the x-value (input) increases, the function is decreasing.

Example: y = x is always increasing. y = -x is always decreasing.

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11y ago

It is the increase or decrease in some measure that is put into the context of the starting value.

Generally speaking, the change from x to y is y - x.

If y is greater than x then y - x is positive and so it is an increase, while if y is less than x then y - x is negative and so it is a decrease.

The percentage increase (or decrease) is 100 times the change divided by the initial value. That is, 100*(y - x)/ x which is equal to 100*(y/x - 1)

Normally, x should be positive. Otherwise you have the situation where a change from +50 to -25 = -150%

and from -50 to +25 = -150%

The same percentage changes, but very different stories behind them!

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Q: What is increasing and decreasing function?
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