None.
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Irrational numbers are not closed under any of the fundamental operations. You can always find cases where you add two irrational numbers (for example), and get a rational result. On the other hand, the set of real numbers (which includes both rational and irrational numbers) is closed under addition, subtraction, and multiplication - and if you exclude the zero, under division.
no it is not
No, they are not. An irrational number subtracted from itself will give 0, which is rational.
The set of rational numbers is closed under all 4 basic operations.
No. The set of rational numbers is closed under addition (and multiplication).