Mere convention, my dear friend, mere convention.
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x or any other variable
Unknonwn quantity is any variable a,b,c or x,y
define
The (unknown) x (I suppose that's what you mean) is a variable. It's commonly used to represent any number. For example if you have the equation 3x+2=5, x represents the number which will verify the equation. x can be used with equations, functions etc.
If we let the unknown number be represented by the variable x, then six more than the unknown number would be x + 6. This expression represents adding six to the unknown number. So, if you have an unknown number x, adding six to it gives you x + 6.