Inertial navigation tracks the position of an object by measuring and comparing the distance it travels with the accelerations in various directions it experiences while moving. For clarification, gyroscopes are used that, once spun up, tend to remain in one position (like the gyroscopes we played with as kids). When the gyroscope position is moved, sensors detect the direction, speed, and duration (vector) of the movement which is then calculated to determine a resultant change in position of the gyroscope. Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) have a built in error due to the precessing (caused by the earth's movement) that all gyroscopes experience. In aircraft, this error can be as much as a half a mile per hour. Over a 5 hour flight, for instance, an INS could be 2.5 miles off and still be considered good. By comparison, a GPS over the same period of time will usually have an accuracy of 30 yards or less. For this reason, and the fact that inertial navigation systems are quite expensive, INS is no longer considered state of the art technology.
Frank Coffman Bell has written: 'Schuler's principle and inertial navigation' -- subject(s): Gravitation, Inertial navigation (Aeronautics)
The four types of air navigation are visual navigation, radio navigation, satellite navigation, and inertial navigation. These methods help pilots determine their position and navigate from one point to another during flight.
J. C. Radix has written: 'La Navigation par inertie' -- subject(s): Inertial navigation, Inertial navigation systems 'Localisation inertielle ..' -- subject(s): Inertial navigation systems
Frederick Stevens has written: 'Aids to inertial navigation'
Advantages: Inertial Navigation Systems are self-contained and do not rely on external signals, making them robust in GPS-denied environments. They provide real-time data on an object's position, velocity, and orientation. Disadvantages: Inertial Navigation Systems experience drift errors over time, causing inaccuracies in long-duration navigation. They are also costly and complex to set up and maintain.
Andrew L. Gordan has written: 'Optical alignment of Centaur's inertial guidance system' -- subject(s): Inertial navigation (Astronautics)
Robert M. Rogers has written: 'Applied mathematics in integrated navigation systems' -- subject(s): Aids to air navigation, Global Positioning System, Inertial navigation, Inertial navigation (Aeronautics), Inertial navigation (Astronautics), Inertial navigation systems, Kalman filtering, Mathematics, Research 'The 125th Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry' -- subject(s): United States. Army. Illinois Infantry Regiment, 125th (1861-1865), 125th, United States, Illinois Infantry, Regimental histories, History 'Final report for space shuttle propulsion estimation development verification' -- subject(s): Algorithms, Ballistics, Computer programs, Kalman filters, Mathematical models, Performance prediction, Space shuttle boosters, Space shuttle main engine
An inertial navigation system (INS) provides accurate position, orientation, and velocity information by integrating sensors like accelerometers and gyroscopes. An inertial reference system (IRS) is a more advanced version of an INS that includes additional sensors for improved accuracy and stability, often used in aircraft navigation. IRS systems are typically more complex and expensive than standard INS systems.
Volker Kempe has written: 'Inertial MEMS' -- subject(s): Microelectromechanical systems, Inertial navigation systems, BioMEMS 'Analyse stochastischer Systeme' -- subject(s): Stochastic systems
The basic principle in Navigation is to plot the path from where you are, to where you wish to go. This would be practiced by backpackers, ship's Captains, Aircraft, etc. You will probably use some instrumental aid, such as map and compass, a GPS system, an inertial navigation system, and so on.
Air Force Speciality Code AFSC inertial navigation and radar systems specialist airborne computers, radar, navigational systems and instruments
Robert H. Cook has written: 'Applications of inertial navigation to underwater warfare' -- subject(s): Mechanical engineering