Coefficients in a chemical equation represent the number of units of the formula immediately following the coefficient that are involved in the balanced equation for the reaction.
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The number of atoms in the reactant and products must be equal to obey the law of conservation of mass.
They photosynthesize and produce glucose which is used for growth, and release oxygen as a waste product. They absorb solar energy (sunlight), and transforms it into chemical energy (sugar). Word equation Sunlight + Carbon Dioxide --> Glucose + Oxygen Chemical equation Sunlight + CO2 --> C6H12O6 + O2
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Yes, it's called an unoccupied orbital. There are actually infinitely many unoccupied orbitals for each atom. They represent possible solutions to the wave equation for the atom, and could potentially be occupied by an electron if the atom enters an excited state.
The plums represent the electrons, which has a negative charge.