In Descartes' Wax Example, he describes a wax candle heating up and changing all of the properties we can perceive, yet we still perceive it to be wax, which he explains is a result of our intellectual sense of substance. Locke expands on this with his idea of substratum, the substance of a thing that is free of characteristics. However, he believes the substratum is imperceptible because it cannot be sensed in a physical way and rejects Decartes notion of the intellectual sense.
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Descartes had a dualist substance theory and believed that there were two substances, the mind and the body. Locke also believed that there were spiritual substances and physical substances, but his theory of substance relied on the substratum, a characterless thing that contains the characteristics we observe. Since we cannot observe substance, Locke believed we could not know anything about it.
It can be an adjective, for example: John took the lastcookie.Or it can be a verb, for example: The tree will lastthrough the winter.
A Famous Document known as the Magna Carta, or Great Charter, dates from this time. The Magna Carta was a written agreement that limited the king`s power and strengthened the rights of nobles - German
As I understand it, an apostle is one of the 12 chosen by Jesus including Peter, James, John, Thomas, etc.A disciple is any follower of Jesus.As a side note, other religious figures had disciples. For example, John the Baptist, St. Paul etc.
John Tandy (1905 - 1982) was a British artist who is best known for his Art Deco/Modernist designer carpets. A fine example of his work is illustrated in the book "Art Deco and Modernist Carpets" by Susan Day. An acrylic painting by him is owned by the Cleveland Museum of Art. One of his wood carvings was recently sold at auction, and can be viewed on Artnet.com.Another example of his work can be found here: http://www.achome.co.uk/artdeco/index.php?page=carpets