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The prime factors of 18 are 2, 3 and 3 The prime factors of 30 are 2, 3 and 5 As 2 and 3 are common to both then they are common factors. Further, when numbers share common prime factors, any number which those factors can produce through multiplication is also a common factor of the two original numbers. In this case 2 x 3 = 6, so 2, 3 and 6 are common factors of 18 and 30.
True. By definition for two numbers to be relatively prime they must not share any common factors. So their greatest (and only) common factor would be 1.
No. They have more than just the number 1 as common factors. They also have the number 7. Relatively prime numbers only share the number 1 as a common factor.
Those numbers share no prime factors; therefore their greatest common factor is 1.