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How do you multiply imaginary numbers?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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SashaFierceJr1207

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14y ago

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First, let's make sure we are not confusing imaginary numbers with complex numbers.

Imaginary (sometimes called "pure imaginary" for clarity) numbers are numbers of the form ai, where a is a real number and i is the principal square root of -1.

To multiply two imaginary numbers ai and bi, start by pretending that i is a variable (like x).

So ai x bi = abi2. But since i is the square root of -1, i2=-1. So abi2=-ab.

For example, 6i x 7i =-42.

5i x 2i =-10.

(-5i) x 2i =-(-10)= 10.

Complex numbers are numbers of the form a+bi, where a and b are real numbers. a is the real part, bi is the imaginary part.

To multiply two complex numbers, again, just treat i as if it were a variable and then in the final answer, substitute -1 wherever you see i2.

Hence (a+bi)(c+di) = ac + adi + bci + dbi2 which simplifies to ac-db + (ad+bc)i.

For example:

(2+3i)(4+5i) = 8 + 10i +12i + 15i2= 8 + 10i + 12i - 15 = -7 + 22i

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Imaginary numbers examples?

An imaginary number is a number that cannot exist. An example of an imaginary number would be: the square root of negative nine, or any negative number. When I try to think of any two of the same numbers that would multiply together to be negative nine, all I can think of is 3 or -3. when I square both of those numbers, I get the number 9, not -9. When I multiply two negatives together, I get a positive number, therefore there is no possible way to get the square root of -9, or any negative number.


What is complex math?

Complex math covers how to do operations on complex numbers. Complex numbers include real numbers, imaginary numbers, and the combination of real+imaginary numbers.


What is an imaginary number and how is it expressed?

An imaginary number is a number that cannot exist. An example of an imaginary number would be: the square root of negative nine, or any negative number. When I try to think of any two of the same numbers that would multiply together to be negative nine, all I can think of is 3 or -3. when I square both of those numbers, I get the number 9, not -9. When I multiply two negatives together, I get a positive number, therefore there is no possible way to get the square root of -9, or any negative number.


What numbers are not real numbers?

The square root of any negative number is not a real number. denoted as i for imaginary because it does not exist, in the normal concept of numbers.Complex numbers (which include real and imaginary numbers) are combinations of real & imaginary numbers.While these numbers do not exist in the everyday concept of numbers, they are important in concepts of electricity and waves.


Is Every complex number is a pure imaginary number?

No. All Complex Numbers are of the form a + bi where a and b are Real Numbers and i is the square root of -1. So only ones where a = 0 are pure Imaginary Numbers.

Related questions

How do you turn imaginary numbers into real numbers?

The imaginary number (i) is defined as the square root of -1. If you multiply i by i you get -1


What 2 numbers multiply to 175 but their sum is 12?

-6 +/- i*sqrt(139) where i is the imaginary square root of -1.


What numbers multiply to get 252 but add to get 9?

261


Are imaginary numbers irrational numbers?

No. Irrational numbers are real numbers, therefore it is not imaginary.


What two numbers multiply to 2 and add to 2?

1 + i and 1 - i, where i is the imaginary number equal to the square root of -1


Is the square root of a negative number a real number?

There are no numbers that you can multiply by itself that would make a negative number.


What numbers can you multiply to get 168 and add to get 2?

170


How do you calculate imaginary numbers?

Usually you don't use pure imaginary numbers, but complex numbers - numbers that have a real and an imaginary part. To add and subtract complex numbers, you add and subtract the components (just like any other vector). That is, you add (or subtract) the real part and the imaginary part separately. To multiply them, you multiply the components, just like you would multiply any two polynomials - multiply each part of the first number by each part of the second number. Remember that i2 = -1. Combine the real and the imaginary parts. To divide, consider the division as a fraction, and multiply top and bottom by the complex conjugate. For example, if you are dividing by (2 + 3i), multiply numerator and denominator by (2 - 3i). This will convert the denominator into a real number. Another way to multiply is to convert the complex numbers into polar coordinates (absolute value, i.e., length, and angle). Multiply the absolute values (which are real numbers) together, and simply add the angles. For example, (3 angle 30°) x (4 angle 20°) = (12 angle 50°). You may need to convert the result back to rectangular coordinates in the end. Note that scientific calculators usually have an option to quickly convert from rectangular to polar, or polar to rectangular, coordinates.


Which of these sets of numbers is not a subset of the real numbers irrational integer rational and imaginary?

Imaginary numbers are not a subset of the real numbers; imaginary means not real.


Can a complex number be imaginary?

Yes, imaginary numbers are a subset of complex numbers.


What is the difference between imaginary numbers and complex numbers?

No difference. The set of complex numbers includes the set of imaginary numbers.


What two numbers equal 35 when you multiply them but when you add them equal 5?

40