Oh, dude, it's like you take the number 9614 and break it down into its place values. So, 9614 is 9 x 1000 + 6 x 100 + 1 x 10 + 4 x 1. If you want to get all fancy with exponents, you could write it as 9 x 10^3 + 6 x 10^2 + 1 x 10^1 + 4 x 10^0. But hey, who needs exponents when you can just add up the digits, am I right?
0.003 as a fraction is 3/1000
The decimal fraction for 3.588 would be 3.588/1000
You write it as 1000.00
0.077 can be written as 'seventy-seven thousandths' or 77/1000 or 7.7%
10^4
You can write it as 103. That would be the most common way, but there's many other correct ways to write it.
23*53 = 1000
23 x 53
I would say they are in standard form, but I would be more likely just to ask you to write a simplified number without using exponents. The terminology can vary, but the following example shows the usual names: 1,023 is in standard form. One thousand twenty-three is in word form. 1000 + 20 + 3 is in expanded form.
2 to the 3rd power times 5 to the third power
103
They are in exponents: 23*53 = 1000
10x10x10
Expressed in numerical form, 30 15/1000 is equal to 30.015.
There are several different types of expanded forms... 1000 = 1000 (showing the value of the digit in the thousands place) = 1*1000 (separating the digit from the place value multiplier) or = 1*1000 + 0*100 + 0*10 + 0*1 = 1*10^3 (using exponents) or = 1*10^3 + 0*10^2 + 0*10^1 + 0*10^0
7/1000 as a percent would be 0.7%